Article de Michel
Samson.
Journal le Monde du 28 et 29 avril 2002.
Serge Assier,
Photography as Identity
The reporter from Marseilles, devourer of the news in brief, became recognized as an artist with the publication of his
photographs captioned by Rene Char and Michel Butor. Now he gives us his take on the city of Venice.
Biography
1946 Born in Cavaillon (Vaucluse)
1963 On the
street in Paris
1976
Photojournalist for Gamma and then for La Provence
1984 First
exhibition in Arles;
introduction by Rene Char
2002 Twelfth
exhibition: Behind the Scenes in Venice, in Marseilles, Venice, and Arles
It is not enough to say that Serge Assier is self-educated: he does not shy away from saying
that he has “not gone to college” or from saying that he draws his creative
energy from that fact. As he remembers
with a grin, in the beginning of the 1980s he worked as a photojournalist for
17 different publications from Menton to Perpignan
where he was “scoring big” in a financial sense. But a heart attack
in 1982 made him suddenly realize that the “steam roller pace” at which he
worked at photography was not the only path in life. He wanted another type of contact with “human
beings - one that included his soul”.
Rather innocently, he asked Lucien Clergue,
the pope of photography in Arles
at the time, how one organizes an exhibition.
“So, you want to play the artist?”, Clergue retorted. Assier was mortified.
A year later, in July 1984, he got his revenge. The poet Rene Char agreed to caption his
photos and in one swoop opened the doors of Arles for him. Eleven exhibitions would follow, right up to
2002, where he has exhibited his “Behind the Scenes in Venice” since April 19th. His photos of Venetians at work are again captioned by the quatrains of his faithful
companion Michel Butor, who will also be present for
the exhibition in Venice. Dedicated to his somewhat
maniacal passions, Serge Assier will himself
escort the crates of photos, oversee their hanging, stay on for the exhibition,
and repack his work before heading back to Marseilles
and his job as a reporter for La Provence. He never leaves an exhibition unsupervised,
he never sells a photo, and he never puts on an exhibition featuring photos
captioned by one of his famous authors who has passed away. “I don’t make money off the dead”, he says
simply.
As an artist, Serge Assier
is both recognized - as the sheer number of his exhibitions
bears witness - and reviled. It
is not obvious, however, whether it is his photography or the self-proclaimed
populist man himself who should bear the brunt of this
scorn.
First the photos: black and white, clean
grained, contrasted with strong shadows, traditionally framed, playful in their
use of interaction between objects in the foreground and beautiful backgrounds,
and little left to chance. They are classical, rigorous, and far from
avant-garde. They revolve around
sympathetic characters who gaze out with a human perspective. Serge Assier’s
Venetian universe, which resembles the universes he has depicted in Marseilles, Lorraine, Greece, and Corsica,
is one peopled by the likes of men delivering heavy bottles of water, a woman
sweeping the Café Florian, dockers
loading windows on a barge, and a
café owner’s hand on a carboy. As Butor describes the
latter, “In front of a comb of bottles / The drink
dispenser / Consults the latest news / And blends it in with the day’s
conversation”. There is a streak of Prevert in such lines which suit Assier very well.
Moreover, when we suggest that Michel Butor’s
captions are sometimes a bit childlike (“Belly buttons, breasts, and tattoos / kiss curls, jewels,
fleece / sandals, stools, straps / forked fences, whispy
flames”), he only reiterates what his hero Rene Char once told him: “People who
enjoy your work will always put themselves on your level”.
And now the man: sleeveless canvas jacket with the La Provence emblem, disheveled
coarse short hair, and hazel eyes. Serge
Assier speaks tirelessly as if to hide the lurking
fears of a distressed childhood. What he
has to say is hard and heavy. Yet, it is above all his manner of saying it that engages. Assier speaks the Marseilles street
dialect that goes against the grain of academic French. He speaks in simple, straight-forward
words, but above all with an open, wounded heart. When he tells of his first meeting with Rene
Char, for example, tears well up in his eyes but are quickly
beaten back with a smile. “I took
pictures of him when I was asked to, I left . . . , and then I went back. I rang, and I asked who
he was and if he might be interested in doing some captioning for my work. He tossed me a book of poetry that I took
back to the agency. They all seemed to
know who he was . . .”
But when he explains that the unedited photos of the poet, like
those of all the other artists that he has accumulated since, are bound for the
National Library and will not be shown or sold, the tears return. He’s thinking of
lost friendships.
The tears flow and cut him short again
when, with visible regret, he starts in on the details of a life that could
have easily ended in disaster. Taken
from parents that he never wanted to see again and confided to a family who
fancied themselves shepherds, he had a miserable childhood. “I cried every night like a baby”. Subsequently, the “Cavaillon
kid” fled to Paris
to be a singer. He ended up on the
street.
Hate for everything bourgeois
Rounded-up by the police and racked with
disease, in 1963 the young man was himself exhibited in a Paris hospital in front of medical students
who were charged with identifying his sickness. “I had such anger . . . these guys looked at
you as if you were an animal.” Serge Assier melts into tears and stares at the wall of the small
restaurant. Silence. Then he mumbles, “In a defiant voice, I told
them, “You are not treating me with respect!””.
His budding hatred for everything bourgeois was forged then and there. Assier, not particularly modest, has put tremendous effort
into “making it”. Leaving the capital
and the restaurants where he had begun to work, he returned to Marseilles.
He worked as a docker, an automobile mechanic,
and a third shift taxi driver.
Eventually, he was swept
up by photography, which he discovered literally by accident in a crowd
at the Cannes Film Festival. Soon a
part-time reporter, he threw himself into the daily news. His cabbie friends would alert him to
breaking stories in taxi jargon on the radio: “Fat fare on the Boulevard
National”, whereupon he would promptly abandon his passenger and rush to the
scene to get the first photos of the body before the police arrived. He flooded editors’ desks with such images. Obstinate to the point of obsession, he
managed to get a press card while still a cab driver, much to the displeasure
of other photographers in the area. What
followed was no pleasure cruise either - getting the local news and tabloid
stories using every trick in the book in an often cut-throat
business. Yet, Serge Assier
took charge and settled in. The miracle
is that, after so many battles, he has not lost the soul of a sad child. It is the same soul that
makes his solitary, independent exhibition photos fill up with such wintry
nostalgia.